Computer hardware engineers do the researching, designing, developing and testing the computer hardware, supervising production and installation. Hardware is the term applied to computer systems, computer chips, circuit boards, and other equipment like keyboards, modems, and printers. Although the work of computer hardware engineers resemble to that of an electronics engineer, the focus on computer and computer-related equipment. Adding to devise and development activities, computer hardware engineers also oversee the production and installation of computer equipment. This is because of the R&D work of computer hardware engineers there are such quick advances in the computer technology industry. In order to be updated with these technological innovations, these engineers are required to keep abreast of recent changes.

Career Prospects of Career as a Hardware engineer

Computer hardware engineers face competition for jobs because the number of degrees granted has field increased rapidly. Although the use of information technology continues to expand, the manufacturing of computer hardware is expected to adverse affected by intense foreign competition. This industry is expected to continue growth, which will even affect computer hardware engineers. The utilization of foreign computer hardware engineer services will also serve this limits growth. In additional to job openings arise from employment growth, other vacancies results the need to replace workers who move to managerial positions, to transfer other occupations, or leave the labor force

Skills & Education Required for Career as a Hardware engineer

Intermediate in Science with two years diploma in Computer Hardware or Graduate with one year diploma in Computer Hardware.

Database Administrators use database software that stores and manages information. They will set up database systems and that is responsible for operate efficiently systems. They also make sure to back up the data they store regularly, stored effectively, and which the data is secure from unauthorized accessing. Ensure the data is available, by maximum database, it is also an important for database administrator.

Career Prospects of Career as a Database Administrator

Database administrators is promoted to a senior database administrator and then into a strategic management in the company, such as a MIS Manager and eventually even on to a Chief Technology Officer role. Some DBAs specialize in a certain area, such as database security, and becomes expert in that particular area.

Skills & Education Required for Career as a Database Administrator

Database Administrator has a 4 year degree in Computer Science or Management Information Systems (MIS). Knowledge of business functioning is important, as the ability to communicate with other employees in the company to handle both technical and non-technical things.

Database administrators will hold a certification in a specific database software program. Oracle database certifications are popular database certification programs. Another well known certification is Microsoft Certified Database Administrator or MCDBA. The MCDBA is also one of the highest paying technical certifications.

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a head of information technology within an organization. The CIO typically reports to either the chief financial officer or, to the chief executive officer.

A CIO is involves with analyzing and reworking the business processes, which identifies and developes the capability in using new tools, which reshapes the enterprise’s physical infrastructure and also network access which identifies and exploites the enterprise’s knowledge. CIOs head the enterprise’s efforts to integrate the Internet and also World Wide Web which mediate business plans.

The prominence of the CIO position has risen greatly as information technology has grow more important for business. The CIO may be a member of the executive board of the organization. CIO job title is replaced by senior IT executive title.

Skills & Education Required for Career as a Chief Information Officer

While no specific qualification required for CIOs in general,historically many CIOs have degrees in computer science, software engineering, or information systems. CIOs are  gaining an MBA to strengthen with business management skills. More recently CIOs’ leadership capabilities are business acumen and a strategic perspective has taken importance over technical skills. It is quite common for CIOs be appointed for business side of the organization, especially who has project management skills as well.

A CIO needs solid foundation in information technology, project management, and business management. Those are

• PMP Certification
• MBA Programs
• MIS Degrees
• Project Management
• CIS Degrees
• Information Technology Certifications

Computer operators those who sees over the operation on computer hardware systems, who ensures that machines are used as efficiently as possible. They may work with minicomputers, mainframes, or networks of personal computers. The duties of computer operators vary with the size and installation, this type of equipment is used, and the policies of the employer. Generally, operators control console of either a mainframe digital computer or a group of minicomputers. Working for operating instructions which are prepared by programmers, users, or operations managers, computer operators.

Other computer operators perform and monitor routine tasks, such as virus checking, software upgrading, tape backup, and basic maintenance. In addition, computer operators may help programmers and systems analysts test and debug new programs. Some computer operators generally spend a lot of time in front of a computer monitor and perform repetitive tasks such as loading and unloading printers.

Career Prospects of Career as a Computer Operator

A great number of computer operators are working on personal computers (PCs) and minicomputers, so, network using is growing more. While users in this area operate some of these computers, many required the services of full-time operators. The tasks they perform on PCs and minicomputers is very similar to those who perform on large computers and includes trying to keep the computer networks secure. As organizations continues to look for opportunities which increases productivity, many tasks performed by computer operators are being automated. New software enables computers to perform many routine tasks, which needs no human interaction. Loading, Scheduling, and downloading programs, mounting tapes, rerouting messages, and running periodic reports is done without an operator. As technology advances, the responsibilities of many computer operators are shifting to areas such as network operations, user support, and database maintenance.

Skills & Education Required for Career as a Computer Operator

Opportunities that are best for operators who have formal computer education, are familiar different types of operating systems, and keep up with the latest technology. Minimum qualification is to cleared 10th examination

1. System Administrator:

System Administrators plays a main role in maintaining the computer systems of a company. Primary responsibility is server management, and a System Administrator’s responsibility is installing, maintaining upgrading servers, server backup and secure from unauthorized user. System administrators will also often perform light programming.

Career Prospects of Career as a System Administrator
System Administrators often promote to a more senior administrator and then into a project management. Strategic roles which involves long term planning and company technology strategy, such MIS Manager or CIO (Chief Information Officer), may fit for those with the appropriate education and experience. Some System Administrators specializes in a certain area, such as security, and also become experts in that particular area.

Skills & Education Required for Career as a System Administrator
System Administrators holds a certification for a specific server they are familiar with. Sun Solaris certification is a well known choice for those administering Solaris Servers. Another popular certification is for the Microsoft Certified System Administrator or MCSA for those managing Microsoft server technologies. For example popular certification would be the Red Hat RHCT for the companies utilizes Linux technologies.